Contractor Services

Foundation Repair – Common Problems That Can Affect Your Home

Foundation damage can cause sagging floors and bowing walls. Repair products like crawl space jacks lift and stabilize sagging floors and return walls to their original position.

Foundation Repair

It’s important to spot foundation problems early and get them repaired as soon as possible. Ignoring small issues can lead to larger problems that require costly repairs and structural changes. Contact Foundation Repair Greensboro NC for professional help.

The presence of cracks in your foundation should never be ignored. While some cracks are simply a normal part of the curing process, others are signs of more serious structural damage that can pose a risk to your home’s safety and security.

Hairline cracks are usually caused by settling and concrete shrinkage. They’re typically not a concern unless they widen, but should be monitored regularly for any signs of further movement or leaks.

Wider vertical cracks that run up and down the foundation wall should be taken seriously. They can indicate significant foundation damage due to shifting or pressure from soil movement. If the cracks extend into interior walls, it’s time to call in a professional for inspection and a repair plan.

Diagonal cracks in brick or block foundations are another common concern, but they may also signal more significant structural problems like shifting soil or uneven settlement. The best course of action is to consult with a professional home inspector to evaluate the severity of the problem and recommend an appropriate solution, which could range from sealant to carbon fiber straps or piers for more extensive repairs.

Foundation cracks are often caused by thermal movements in the concrete, which can put stress on the material and lead to cracking. This is exacerbated by the changing moisture content in the surrounding soil, which swells when wet and contracts when dry. A properly installed drainage system can help mitigate these issues, and prevent the need for foundation crack repair by redirecting water away from the foundation.

The most common method of repairing cracks in foundation walls is by injecting high-strength epoxy or polyurethane into the gap. This will fill the crack, prevent further water seepage, and stabilize the foundation to prevent further movement and damage.

Other ways of addressing cracks in foundations include adding a waterproof masonry sealant to the surface, or cutting a V-shaped notch in the concrete along the crack and plugging it with hydraulic cement. However, these methods do not address the underlying issue of water infiltration, and they will likely work loose over time as the foundation moves and swells with changes in temperature and moisture.

Water Infiltration

Water damage to a foundation is a serious problem that can erode and weaken concrete and cause leaks in basements. The primary culprit is hydrostatic pressure, which occurs when groundwater or runoff saturates soil around the house and puts a constant weight on foundation walls. This pressure can eventually erode and crack foundation concrete, leading to further damage to the interior and exterior of your home. Fortunately, early detection and intervention can help prevent this peril from escalating into a major risk to your family’s health and safety.

Keeping an eye out for these warning signs can help you identify and address any problems before they worsen:

Look for discoloration on the foundation stem wall surfaces. This is a telltale sign of moisture absorption and the presence of mineral deposits (also known as efflorescence). It’s also important to watch for mold and mildew, which thrive in damp environments. If you see any of these signs, it’s essential to contact a professional right away to repair the damage before it worsens.

Poor drainage is another common cause of water infiltration. Heavy rains and flooding can saturate the soil around your foundation, which can cause soil swelling or shrinkage. If this is combined with a lack of proper drainage systems, it can lead to water pooling near your foundation and applying pressure against foundation walls. Improper grading, disconnected gutters and downspouts, broken water or sewer lines, and leaking underground pipes can all contribute to inadequate drainage.

To avoid these issues, ensure that your property slopes away from your foundation and consider installing French drains or sump pumps. You should also be sure to have your gutters and downspouts properly cleaned, and make sure that they are connected so they direct water and debris away from your home. You should also check your plumbing for any leaks or broken pipes, and address these issues promptly if you notice them. Leaks in underground pipes can quickly saturate soil and increase hydrostatic pressure around your foundation, which can contribute to cracking of the foundation wall.

Leaking Pipes

Pipes in foundations, like any other pipes in your home, need to be properly maintained. Leaky copper pipes can be a significant problem for any homeowner. The pipes are typically hidden behind concrete slabs, cinder blocks, and brick walls, making them difficult to inspect. However, if you notice signs of a leaky pipe in your home such as rising water bills or wet floors, it is important to call a professional right away.

If left untreated, leaking pipes can damage your entire foundation and lead to expensive repairs and renovations. A plumber can use a variety of techniques to repair your leaky pipes and prevent further damage.

Leaky pipes in a foundation can be caused by poor installation, shifting soil, high water pressure, and corrosion. A plumber can reroute your pipes by cutting out the damaged section and installing new pipes through walls or ceilings, bypassing the old ones. This method is less invasive and allows you to stay in your home during the repairs.

If your pipes are corroded, your plumber can inject epoxy or grout into the gap in the foundation wall to seal it. However, these methods do not address the root cause of the deterioration and may only provide temporary relief.

Another common cause of a leaky pipe is abrasion. Over time, copper pipes can rub against other hard materials such as concrete and rocks in the soil, causing them to wear thin. This can create a weak spot in your foundation’s slab and cause a leak.

When you suspect a leaking pipe in your foundation, it’s important to turn off your water and contact a plumber immediately. It’s also wise to document any damage with photos so you can report it to your insurance company if necessary. With the help of a trusted slab leak plumber, you can prevent costly damage and protect your biggest investment.

Shifting Soil

In some cases, changes in soil moisture levels can cause a foundation to shift. This is particularly true for expansive clay soils, which rise and fall like incredibly slow dirt waves, causing damage to structures built on top of them. This problem is exacerbated by extreme weather conditions, especially heavy rains and droughts. It is also more likely to occur on hillsides where the slope of the land can put pressure on a home’s foundation.

A few ways to protect your foundation from shifting soil are to make sure that water drains away from the structure, and to maintain proper landscaping to avoid overgrowth that can interfere with drainage. Additionally, you can install soaker hoses around the foundation to help keep moisture in check.

If you notice any signs of shifting soil in your foundation, contact a professional as soon as possible. Ignoring these issues will only lead to more extensive damage down the road, and a professional inspection can help you take preventative measures to avoid costly repairs.

Uneven Floors

Gaps forming between walls, floors, or ceilings are early warning signs of foundation movement. If these gaps get wider over time, they could eventually result in cracks and other problems throughout your home.

Creaking or cracking sounds are another sign that your foundation is in trouble. These noises can occur when structural components like beams and joists react to shifts in the foundation.

A common suggestion to deal with these problems is to fill the gaps with sand. While this may be somewhat effective, it is not a long-term solution. The sand will wash away with the next rain, and the resulting void will continue to be a source of stress for your foundation.

In most cases, a reputable foundation repair specialist will be able to provide a wide range of options for addressing foundation shifting and other related problems. In some situations, a concrete injection may be recommended. This process involves injecting a high-strength epoxy resin into the affected area, where it expands to fill voids and bond with surrounding concrete. Another option is restumping, which involves replacing or reinforcing the stumps that support your foundation.

Contractor Services

Foundation Piers for Foundation Repair

Foundation Repair Murfreesboro TN addresses a range of structural issues, from cracks in walls to uneven floors. Unlike temporary patches and quick fixes like concrete pads and poly foam, these techniques address the root causes of the problem for lasting stability.

Foundation Repair

Cracks, sticking doors and windows, and sinking basements are all warning signs that your home’s foundation needs repair. Learn more about the most effective solutions for these common problems.

Foundation piers are one of the most affordable, effective, and durable repair options for concrete slab foundations that sink, shift out of level, or settle unevenly. They work by transferring the weight of your home to deeper, more stable soil layers or bedrock. The result is that your foundation becomes sturdier and more resilient. This is especially true if they are installed relatively early on in the process, before your concrete foundation has settled to an extent that it requires other repairs, such as crack repair and basement waterproofing.

While there are several different types of foundation piers, the two most common are concrete and steel. Both of these piers are driven into the ground beneath your foundation. Unlike push or screw piers, which are inserted into the soil, concrete foundation piers are mechanically driven into the ground until they reach the load-bearing strata. Then, they are attached to a bracket at the footing of your foundation. The weight of your home or building is then transferred to the piers, and they are able to lift your foundation back to its original position. Once this has been done, the piers can then be removed from the ground, and any voids left behind are filled with grout.

This type of repair is ideal for homes in North Texas that experience frost-heaving, a problem that occurs when clay-rich soils expand and contract during freezing temperatures. It also works well for other problems, such as sinking and settling concrete slabs. When performed by a professional, this type of repair can be quick and cost-effective. However, it’s important to select a qualified contractor that has experience and a good track record in the industry. Make sure that the contractor you choose has liability insurance and worker’s compensation, and that they are members of a reputable industry association.

Wall Anchors

Foundation wall anchors are a special repair solution for homes with bowing, cracking, or leaning basement walls. They help to stabilize basement walls and, in some cases, even straighten them out. This is made possible because anchors are able to counteract the inward pressure that causes these types of damage to begin with. They also prevent future movement, and they can be tightened to pull bowed walls back toward their original position.

Unlike steel soldier beams or carbon fiber strips, which are placed on the surface of basement walls, wall anchors must be installed at least several feet away from the basement wall to work properly. This is because the helix part of the anchor must be anchored in stable soil below the basement. This is not an issue if you have plenty of space around your home, but it can be a challenge if your basement is tight and crowded.

For wall anchor installation, we start by coring a small hole in the basement wall about 5-6’ apart. A high-strength rod is then inserted into this hole. It connects the interior basement wall plate with an exterior anchor helix that is installed in your stable, undisturbed soil, typically at a depth of 10-20’. When this system is tightened, it creates a tension system that counteracts the hydrostatic pressure being exerted on basement walls by the soil underneath.

This is an efficient, effective system that can usually be installed with minimal disruption to your property — sometimes in just one day! Before we start digging, our in-house foundation experts will inspect your home and map out where the anchors should be installed. Once the excavation is complete, we will use hydraulic jacks to lift up your home and take pressure off the affected walls.

Crawl Space Support Jacks

The crawl space in your home plays an important role in supporting the foundation. That’s why addressing issues like sagging floors is essential. When left untreated, these problems can escalate into serious structural damage and pose safety risks to your family.

Crawl space support jacks are an effective solution for leveling and stabilizing floor joists and beams that are sagging or bouncing. They are built for durability and offer long-lasting stability. When properly installed, these jacks can help restore your home’s value and provide peace of mind.

When you notice a sagging or uneven floor, it’s a good idea to contact a foundation repair contractor for an inspection. The inspector can recommend the best solution for your home. In many cases, the inspection will include crawling around in your crawl space. It’s best to have a professional perform this work since it’s dangerous without the proper equipment.

A sagging floor may be the result of the floor joists weakening. This can occur due to water, mold, wood rot and pest infestation. When this happens, the joists can no longer support the weight of the floors above them. This can cause the floors in your home to sag and lead to cracks in the walls and ceilings.

A smart jack is an advanced support system that’s designed to prevent future sinking of your floor. This system helps stabilize your floor joists and beams with a strong concrete base. When the SmartJack transfers weight down into the soil, the well-compacted crushed stone or recycled concrete base disperses and distributes the pressure to other areas of your crawl space’s substructure. This system can be adjusted in the future if needed.

Concrete Piers

Piers are one of the most common structural supports used to correct problems with concrete foundations. They’re essentially solid steel or concrete “pillars” that transfer the weight of your home to stable soil layers or bedrock. The transfer of weight relieves stress on the foundation and alleviates problems like unevenness, cracking, and settlement.

Concrete piers are affordable and versatile, making them popular for residential foundation repair in areas with shallow soil that doesn’t shift much over time. However, their vulnerability to moisture swelling can make them a less durable choice for locations with expansive clay soil. They also can’t reach as deep into the soil as steel piers, so they aren’t a great option for homes that need deeper stabilization.

To install concrete piers, contractors dig a series of holes around the perimeter of your foundation. They then fill the holes with cement, allowing the concrete to cure before they install them beneath your foundation. Once the piers are in place, they’re load-tested separately to a force greater than your home’s weight to ensure they can support it.

If you’re interested in concrete piers, find a reputable professional who can perform a free consultation and quote for your project. Ask to compare quotes and pay attention to the warranties offered on the work. A reputable contractor will stand by the quality of their work and materials, and offer a fair and competitive warranty period. For more peace of mind, opt for a professional who offers a lifetime warranty on their services.

Steel Piers

Depending on your unique foundation repair needs, the right support piers will help your home stand tall and strong. Steel piers, also known as push or resistance piers, are the most common solution for homeowners facing sinking and shifting soil conditions. When expansive clay or loose sand cause a lack of support under your foundation, these steel piers are the ideal fix. They are designed to be driven deep into the ground, reaching bedrock or stable strata that won’t shift with changes in soil moisture. They are a long-term solution that can save you from future repairs and re-level your home.

To install a foundation support pier, the soil beneath your home is excavated and measured in preparation for the construction process. Then, a hydraulic jack is used to drive the steel piers into place under your foundation footings. These piers are then loaded down with your home’s weight to lift it back into its original position and stabilize the soil underneath it. This is a relatively quick and minimally disruptive option for foundation repair, reducing construction time and saving on costly excavation and curing times.

When it comes to choosing a contractor to perform your steel pier installation, experience should be a priority. It’s crucial to find a contractor who understands local soil conditions and is familiar with the specialized equipment needed for this type of project. You’ll also want to consider your budget and if you need the flexibility of shorter-term solutions. Steel piers require more maintenance than concrete, but they offer peace of mind and reduce future costs by eliminating the need for future repairs.